The Constitution
Adopted in 1994, establishing fundamental laws, rights, and government structure.
1994
Adopted
106
Articles
11
Chapters
Main Provisions
Fundamental Principles
Ethiopia as a federal democratic republic with sovereignty in the peoples.
Human Rights
Fundamental rights and freedoms including life, liberty, and equality.
Democratic Rights
Right to participate in public affairs, vote, and access services.
Federal Structure
Regional states with legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
Separation of Powers
Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary branches.
Amendment Process
Two-thirds approval from both houses required.
Key Articles
Article 8
Sovereignty of the People
All sovereign power resides in the peoples.
Article 10
Human Rights
Rights are inviolable and inalienable.
Article 25
Right to Equality
All persons are equal before the law.
Article 39
Rights of Nations
Right to self-determination.
Article 43
Right to Development
Right to sustainable development.