Ethiopia Fact Sheet
Quick facts and essential information about the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
Geography
LocationEast Africa (Horn of Africa)
Area1,104,300 km²
Highest PointRas Dejen (4,550m)
ClimateTropical monsoon with wide variations
Demographics
Population120+ million
CapitalAddis Ababa
Languages80+ languages (Amharic official)
ReligionChristianity, Islam
Government
TypeFederal Parliamentary Republic
Head of StatePresident
Head of GovernmentPrime Minister
Regions11 Regional States + 2 Cities
Economy
CurrencyEthiopian Birr (ETB)
GDP$126 billion (2023)
Main ExportsCoffee, oilseeds, gold, flowers
Time ZoneEAT (UTC+3)